On a recent visit to Scotland’s capital, I learned some valuable historic points, the value of a penny, and that Scotland and Ireland might be a lot closer than you think.

The atmosphere in the heart of the capital city is different to any atmosphere I had experienced prior to this winter break. You may be in the heart of the capital but there is this feeling that you are in a small, friendly seaside town.

Edinburgh is a city steeped in powerful history. The ambience evokes the pride of the people and their surroundings. From speaking with locals, tour guides and taking in the beautiful scenery, you really do feel like you are in a special place and not just another city.

Despite being renowned for the views and history associated with Edinburgh Castle, there are many entertaining sights to see which are still historic.

For example, the city’s dungeon tours will take you on a tour you won’t forget. Visitors will experience the effects of the plague on Edinburgh and haunting ghost stories while on this tour, which begins near the Waverly Train Station and comes with the option of a meal in the Hard Rock Café on George Street.

For any rockers, a visit to the Hard Rock Café is a must. The merchandise available and the colourful selection of famous guitars on show are rare to see in Ireland.

Located at the back drop of the castle is the Grassmarket. The cobblestoned street boasts numerous newsagents, which stay open late, late night cafés, hotels and bars. If time is not on your side, then a bar called The Last Drop is not to be avoided. At least then you can see the castle in all its glory, have a drink and a snack and be able to say you were at the location of the last hangings. Also available in the typical Scottish pub is information on the last hangings and famous horror stories.

Unless you have been in hiding for the past twelve months, the British Royal Family are the hot topic of the moment and it is likely to stay that way. So walk downhill from the castle along the Royal Mile, stop off for a whiskey making lesson and a tasting, and finish your mile long walk at the Palace of Holyrood House – the Queen’s official residence in Scotland.

The nightlife is where everyone mixes together and friends are made. Instead of feeling like you know nobody in the bar or club, there is a warm welcome waiting especially if you are Irish.

Spend wisely as food is not much cheaper than on our own shores. However there is a noticeable difference in the cost of alcohol.

Undoubtedly, Edinburgh has many attractions to offer students, couples and families. The month of August sees the Fringe festival take over the streets. This is the busiest and most expensive time to visit the city. However great hotel deals can be found on booking.com. Ryanair fly direct from Dublin T1, while Aer Lingus fly direct from Shannon. Flights may cost between fifty euro and one hundred euro depending on the time of year while hotel rooms average around ninety euro a night.